Palanpur is both the headquarters and the biggest city of the district, and the Banas river gives it its name. Deesa lies on the west Banas, and Danta, Ambaji, Dhanera and Kankrej are other names that come up in local trade. The district was reorganised when Vav-Tharad was carved out of its western side, so an owner should check which district a given village now belongs to. Rajasthan lies on the north side, and Sabarkantha, Mehsana and Patan are the neighbours in Gujarat. National Highway 27 passes through Deesa and Palanpur and links the district with Abu Road, Udaipur and Pali, while a state road runs from Palanpur to Mehsana and Ahmedabad. Palanpur Junction sits on the Jaipur and Ahmedabad main line.
Dairy is the money engine of the area. Banas Dairy, based at Palanpur, collects milk through hundreds of village cooperative societies and makes milk powder, cheese, ice cream and cattle feed, with plants at Katarva and Palanpur. Feed trucks, milk tankers and pickups move on a tight daily clock. Deesa is known across India for potatoes, and a research station of the Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University works there. A cold store run by the market committee has long served the town, and trucks queue at the stores and the yard during the digging weeks. Trade here is in bags, trailers and sheds rather than in single parcels.
Stone and faith add two more kinds of traffic. Marble is among the listed industries of Palanpur, and stone loads travel by trailer from the hills of the Danta side. Ambaji draws pilgrims to a Shaktipeeth temple, and fair weeks fill the road with buses, stalls and sound systems on hired trailers. Farmers grow bajra, castor, mustard and isabgol along with potatoes, and tractors and trolleys are everywhere. Owners of such equipment often lend it, rent it or leave it standing in fields. A tracker that clamps on in a minute and moves from one machine to another fits this rhythm better than any fitted device.