Chhota Udaipur lies in the east of Gujarat, where the state meets Madhya Pradesh. The district has been carved out of the old Vadodara district, and it is divided into the talukas of Chhota Udaipur, Jetpur Pavi, Kawant, Naswadi, Sankheda and Bodeli, with a newer one at Kadwal. The district headquarters is a lake-side town with a tribal museum, a palace that is now a heritage hotel and a weekly Saturday market. The Orsang river runs past Bodeli and Sankheda. Hills and forest cover a large part of the area, and many villages are home to Rathwa families whose wall paintings, called Pithora, are known well beyond the district.
Mining is a real strength. Dolomite, fluorite, granite and sand are all worked in the district, and the Ambadungar fluorspar mine lies in Kawant taluka. Tippers, loaders and excavators spend the day between pits, crushers and weighbridges, and the machines and trucks then go out to buyers in Vadodara and further away. A mine owner cannot stand at every gate. Many of the machines are old and have no tracking point. A battery unit with a magnet is the quickest way to bring them on to a map, and it can be moved between machines as the work shifts.
Sankheda is the second pillar. The town on the Orsang is known for teak furniture and for lacquer work on country wood, and its pieces travel to Vadodara and to buyers far away. The farm side is quiet but steady, with maize, cotton, pigeon pea and forest produce going to markets in small trucks and pickups. Hill roads, river crossings and weak signal pockets mean that phone calls to a driver often fail. A tracker that stores its position and shows it later fills the gap in a plain and useful way, and it does not need any workshop to fit.