Panchmahal lies in east-central Gujarat, with Godhra as its headquarters. Vadodara is its neighbour to the south-west, Chhota Udaipur lies to the south-east, Mahisagar to the north and Dahod to the east. Its talukas include Godhra, Kalol, Halol, Ghoghamba, Shehera, Morwa Hadaf and Jambughoda. Godhra is a railway junction and a road junction, and the Vadodara to Dahod railway passes through it. The old narrow gauge line from Godhra to Lunawada closed in 2002, so today road transport carries the traffic of that side. The district is also known for Pavagadh hill and the Champaner ruins at its foot, where visitors come for the history and the temple.
Industry is concentrated at Godhra, Kalol and Halol. Halol is described as a major manufacturing hub, about 40 km from Vadodara, with vehicle, construction machinery, wind turbine, tyre, cable and pharma plants among others. Godhra is a market for timber and farm produce, and has oilseed pressing, flour milling and glass making. The hills add mining. Panchmahal is a main source of quartz, trap and quartzite in Gujarat, mines manganese ore, has graphite deposits and runs granite quarries. All of this puts a steady flow of trucks, trailers and loaders on the district roads, and many are hired or leased.
Farming covers the rest. Rice, maize, tur, gram, castor, cotton and wheat are the main crops, and in the hilly east around Jambughoda the farms depend largely on monsoon rain. The Jambughoda area is also known for its wildlife sanctuary and its forest hills. The result is a district with large factory loads, heavy stone trucks and light farm pickups on the same roads. A tracker that works without wiring suits all three, because each uses vehicles that are hired, shared or swapped often. A magnet and a minute are all it needs.