Dahod district sits at the eastern edge of Gujarat. Madhya Pradesh lies to the east, with Jhabua and Alirajpur on the other side, Rajasthan to the north, Panchmahal to the west and Chhota Udaipur to the south. Mahisagar also touches the district. Dahod is the headquarters, and the six assembly areas named after Fatepura, Jhalod, Limkheda, Dahod, Garbada and Devgadh Baria show the main towns. Dahod station lies on the Delhi to Mumbai main line, and many express trains stop there. The town also has a Western Railway locomotive workshop with an old railway colony built in British days. Roads from the town run toward Vadodara, Indore and Banswara, and many state buses serve the district.
Work in the town is a mix of railway, engineering and trade. Small and medium firms do metal fabrication, machining and tool and die making, and some serve the railway workshop and other plants. Dies, fixtures and cut parts leave on pallets for customers in other cities, and they are often carried in hired tempos. Dahod is also a medical hub for nearby parts of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, so passenger traffic is steady. A factory owner here seldom has a large fleet. He has a hired vehicle, a short deadline and a buyer who wants a firm time of arrival.
The hills and villages around Dahod give another kind of traffic. Maize is the main crop of the monsoon season, and farmers also grow pulses and wheat. Rain falls mainly between June and September, and May is the hottest month, so dust and heat mark the loading season. Ratanmahal sanctuary, known for sloth bears, lies in the forested hills near Devgadh Baria. Road building, canal work and village construction keep rollers, mixers and compressors on the move in the hills. Many of these machines stand in open ground at night, far from a shop or a guard, and it helps an owner to see where they are without a visit.